The Virtues of the First Ten Days of Zulhijjah
By Shaykh Abdullah Ibn Abdur-Rahman al-Jibreen
In the name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most
Merciful;
All the praise and Thanks is due to Allāh, the Lord of
al-`ālameen. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allāh, and
that Muhammad, Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam is His Servant and Messenger.
By His wisdom, Allāh Subhanahu wa ta`ala gave preference to some places and
times over others. For Muslims, Friday is the best day of the week, Ramadhān is
the best month of the year, “Laylat al-Qadr” is the best night in Ramadhan, and
the day of “`Arafah” is the best day of the year. Likewise the first ten days of
the month of “Zulhijjah” are the blessed days for Muslims. There are no days in
which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allāh than these ten days.
Allāh says: “By the daybreak, by
the ten nights, by the even and the odd, by the passing night – is this oath
strong enough for a rational person?” [Al-Fajr 89:1-5] Scholars differed on what
is meant by the “ten nights”. But most of them agreed that the ten nights refer
to the first ten days of Zulhijjah. In another verse Allāh says: “… to attain benefits
and mention God’s name, on specified days.” [Al-Hajj 22:28] Most of the Quran
commentators view that the specific days are the ten days of Dzul-Hijjah.
On the merits of the first ten days, Ibn
Abbās (radiyallāhu`anhum) narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) of said: "There are no
days in which righteous deeds done in them are more beloved to Allāh than these
days, ie the ten days (of Zulhijjah). They said: O Messenger of Allāh, not even
Jihād in the path of Allāh? He said: Not even Jihād in the Path of Allāh, the
Most High, except if a man goes out (for Jihād) with his self and his wealth,
then he doesn't return with anything from that." [Al-Bukhārī, Abu
Dawūd and others; the exact wording is that of Abu Dāwūd]
These texts and others indicate that these ten days are better than all the
other days of the year, with no exceptions, not even the last ten days of
Ramadhān. But The Last Ten Nights of Ramadhān are better, because they
include Laylatul-Qadr ("The Night of Power"), which is better
than a thousand months. Thus the various reports may be reconciled. [Tafsir Ibn
Kathir, 5/412].
Allāh swears an oath by them, and swearing an oath by something is
indicative of its importance and great benefit. Allāh says: "By the
dawn; by the ten nights" [Al-Fajar, 89:1-2]. Ibn `Abbās, Ibn
Al-Zubair, Mujahid and others (radiyallāhu`anhum) of the earlier and later
generations said that this refers to The First Ten Days of Dzul-Hijjah. Ibn Kathir
(rahimahullāh) said: "This is the correct opinion." [Tafsir Ibn
Kathir, 8/413] In another verse Allāh says: “… to attain benefits
and mention God’s name, on specified days.” [Al-Hajj 22:28] Most of the Qur’an
commentators view that the specific days are the ten days of Zulhijjah.
Thus, the ummah should not allow these ten days Zulhijjah be passed without
noticed as there are great virtues attached to it because time is passing
quickly. Allāh says: “So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom,
shall see it, And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom, shall see
it.” [Al-Zalzalah, 99:7-8]
In what follows are suggested ideas on how to make the best use of the
first ten days of Dzul-Hijjah:
The Types of Deeds in These Ten Days:
1. Perform Haj and Umrah: These are the best of deeds that may
be done. A number of Ahādith indicates the superiority of Haj and
Umrah. One of which is the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Performance of ‘Umrah
is an expiation of the sins committed between it and the previous `Umrah, and
the reward of the Haj which is accepted by Allāh, the Most High, is nothing but
Paradise.” [Al-Bukhārī and Muslim]
2. Observe Fasting in the First Nine Days. Observing it as many as
possible as Allah enables for one to fast; especially the Day of Arafah. The importance of The
Day of Arāfah is related to the amount of forgiveness and mercy bestowed by
Allah on His pilgrims.
The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) spent the day at the `Arafah until almost
sunset. Then Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “O Bilal! Ask the
people to be quiet and listen to me.” Bilal bin Rabah (radiyallāhu’anhu)
stood up and asked the people to be quiet and listen to Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) . When they were quiet, Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “O People! A little while ago
Gabriel (`alayhissalam) came to me, gave me salutations from Allāh, and
informed me that Allāh has forgiven those who spend the Day at Arafah…”
At this, ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (radiyallāhu’anhu) stood up and
asked: “O Allāh's Messenger! Is this for us only?” Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “This
is for you and for all those who will come after you, until the Day of
Judgment…” ‘Umar (radiyallāhu’anhu) exclaimed: “How plentiful
and blissful Allāh’s bounties are!” [At-Targhib wat-Tarhib]
There is no doubt that the act of fasting is one of the best deeds, and it
is from what Allāh, the Most High, has chosen for himself, as in the Hadith
Qudsī: “Fasting is for Me, and it is I who give reward for it. Verily,
someone gives up his sexual passion, his food and his drink for My sake...” [Al-Bukhārī,
Muslim, Mālik, at-Tirmidzi, Nasā`ie and Ibn Mājah]
Abu Sa’id al-Khudrī (radiyallāhu’anhu) reported that Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “No servant (of Allāh,
the Most High) fasts one day in the Path of Allāh, except that Allāh, the Most
High, removes his face from the Fire because of it (the distance of travelling)
seventy years.” [Al-Bukhārī and Muslim]
2.1. On the day of Arafah, the non-pilgrims are highly recommended to
maintain fasting: Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) was asked about fasting on The Day of Arāfah,
whereupon Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “It expiates the sins
of the preceding year and the coming year.” [Muslim]; Rasūlullāh
(Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) also said: “Allāh frees far more
people from Hellfire on the Day of Arafah than on any other day. Allāh comes
closer this day and proudly says to the angels: ‘What do these people want and
seek?!'” [Muslim]; Abu Qatadah (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated that
Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: “Fasting the Day of
Arafah will be credited with Allāh by forgiving one’s sins of the previous year
and the following year.” [Muslim]
Do not observe fasting on the tenth day because it is an ‘Eid day and it is
prohibited to fast that day. But Good deeds are rewarded abundantly in these
first ten days; and as fasting is a good deed, it is recommended to fast these
nine days.
3. At-Takbīr (Allāh Akbar) and adhkār (the remembrance of Allāh through
different words of praise and glorification) in these (ten) days.
Allāh says: "And mention the name of Allāh on the appointed days" [Yusuf, 12:28]; "...Then when you
leave Arafat, remember Allah (by glorifying and praising Him) at the Mash ‘ar
il-Haram. And remember Allah (by invoking Allah for all good) as He has guided
you..." [Al-Baqarah, 2:198]
There are two Takbir. At-Takbīr al-Mutlaq (the Takbīr
(Allāhu Akbar) which is unrestricted to specific times or any specific
form) at all times of night and day until the time of the Eid Prayer. Secondly,
at-Takbīr al-Muqayyad (the Takbīr which is done at
a particular time and in a specific manner) is legislated, and it is done after
the (five) obligatory prayers that are performed in congregation. This begins
from Dawn (Fajr) on the Day of Arafah (the 9th of Zulhijjah) for those not
performing Haj, and from Noon (Dzuhur) on the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Zulhijjah)
for those performing Haj (pilgrims); and it continues until Asar prayer on the
last day of the days of Tash-rīq (13th of Zulhijjah).
3.1. This Takbīr should be pronounced loudly, in order to
revive the Sunnah and as a reminder to the negligent: It is reported
about Ibn` Umar and Abu Hurairah (radiyallāhu`anhum)
that: “the two of them used to go out to the market place during the ten days (of
Zulhijjah) saying: Allāhu Akbar, causing the people also to say
it.” (Al-Bukhārī) The idea behind reminding the people to recite Takbīr is
that each one should recite it individually, not in unison, as there is no
basis in syari’ah for doing this.
Verily, it is the Sunnah for everyone to say the Takbīr individually. And this
is (generally) applicable to Dzikir and supplications, except if the
person does not know what to say. In that case he may repeat after someone else
until he learns (the words to be said). It is also permissible to make Dzikir with all the
different wording of Takbīr and Tahmīd and Tasbīh and the rest of
the Islamic legislated supplications (from the Qur'an and Sunnah).
3.2. The Takbir includes Takbīr al-Muqayyad: “Allāhu Akbar, Allāhu
Akbar Lā Ilāha illa 'llah Wa 'llahu Akbar, Allāhu Akbar Wa li'llahil-hamd.” Ishāq narrates the Tābi'ien used to say it in
these ten days they. It is a beloved act to recite this Takbīr in loud voice in
places like, the Masjids, the markets, the houses, the streets and other
places, because Allāh, the Most High, Says: "... that you may magnify Allāh for
His Guidance to you" [Surah al-Hajj, 22: 37]
But the Takbīr should be pronounced loudly, in order to revive the Sunnah and as a
reminder to the negligent. The idea behind reminding the people to recite Takbīr is that each one
should recite it individually, not in unison, as there is no basis in syari’ah
for doing this.
Reviving aspects of the Sunnah that have been virtually forgotten is a deed
that will bring an immense reward, as is indicated by the words of the Prophet
(Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam): "Whoever revives an aspect of my
Sunnah that is forgotten after my death, he will have a reward equivalent to
that of the people who follow him, without it detracting in the least from
their reward."[At-Tirmidzi, 7/443: a hasan hadith].
3.3. Dzikirullah: reciting a lot of Tasbih. It is Sunnah to say: Tasbih ("Subhān
Allāh"), Tahmid ("Al-hamdu Lillāh"), Tahlīl ("Lā ilāha
ill-Allāh") and Takbīr ("Allāhu akbar") during the first
ten days of Zulhijjah, and to say it loudly in the mosque, the home, the street
and every place where it is permitted to remember Allāh and mention His name
out loud.
‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar (radiyallāhu`anhu), narrated that Rasūlullāh
(Sallallahu `alayhi wasallam) said: “There aren't any days greater, or any
days in which deeds done in them are more beloved to Allah, the Most High, than
these ten days (of Zulhijjah) So, increase in them saying of Tahlīl (Lā
Ilāha illa Allāh), and Takbīr (Allāh Akbar) and Tahmīd (al-Hamdu li-llāh)”[Ahmad]
‘Abdullāh Ibn Mas’ud (radiyallāhu‘anhu) reported: Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “I met Ibrāhīm(`alayhissalam)
on the Night of Ascension (Isra’ and Al- Mi’raj), and he said to me: `O
Muhammad, conveys my greetings to your Ummah, and tell them that Jannah has
a vast plain of pure soil and sweet water. It is a plain levelled land,
treeless plain and the seeds are: Subhān-Allāh, Al-hamdu lillāh, Lā ilāha
illallāh and Allāhu Akbar (Allāh is free from imperfection; Praise be to Allāh;
There is no true god except Allāh; and Allāh is Greatest).'' [At-Tirmidzi
in his takhrij says: “Then say: `Lā- hawla-wa-lā-Quw-wata illā-billāhil-‘Ali-yil ‘Azim (there
is no change of a condition nor power except by Allāh, The Most High, the
Most Great) in the same manner’.”] [This is recorded by At-Tirmidzi (3462)].
Abu Musa (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated: The Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said to me,
"Shall I not guide you to a treasure from the treasures of Jannah?'' I
said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allāh!'' Thereupon he (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) said, "(Recite)‘Lā hawla wa lā
quwwata illa billāh (There is no change of a condition nor power except by Allāh)’.'' [This is recorded
by Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
3.4. The best supplication is that of the Day of ‘Arafah. The Prophet
(Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: "The best supplication is that of
the Day of ‘Arafah, and the best thing that I and other Prophets before me
said, is: ‘Lā ilāha illa allāhu wahdahu la sharīka lah, lahu al-mulku
wa lahu al-hamdu wa huwa ‘ala kulli shai'iñ qadīr (There is no god but
Allah alone. He has no partners. To Him belong the sovereignty and all praise.
He has power over all things.)’.” [Al-Tirmidzi]
4. At-Tawbah (repentance) and abstaining from disobedience and all types of
sins, since forgiveness and mercy are the results of deeds. Disobedience is the
cause of being far away from Allah and repulsion, while obedience is the cause
of being near to Allah and His love.
In the hadith of Abu Hurayrah (radiyallāhu’anhu) he reported that
the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Verily Allāh has a
sense of Ghaira (a sense of honour and prestige, and the anger caused by its
violation), and Allāh's sense of ghaira is provoked when a person does that
which Allāh has prohibited.” (Al-Bukhārī and Muslim)
Repentance at special times is very important because in most cases people’s thoughts
turn towards worship at these times, and they are keen to do good, which leads
to them recognizing their sins and feeling regret for the past. Repentance is obligatory at all
times, but when the Muslim combines sincere repentance with good deeds during
the days of most virtue, this is a sign of success, in sha Allāh. Allāh says: "But as
for him who repented, believed and did righteous deeds, then he will be among
those who are successful." [Al-Qasas, 28:67]
5. Doing plenty of voluntary (nawafil) righteous deeds of worship. For
the non-Hujajj performers should occupy himself at this blessed time by
worshipping Allāh, praying (solāt), reading Qur`an, remembering Allāh, making
supplication (du’ā), giving charity, honouring his parents, upholding the ties
of kinship, enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil, and other good
deeds and acts of worship.
Verily, these are amongst the deeds that are multiplied in these days. It
is during these days that even deeds that are less preferred are superior and
more beloved to Allāh than superior deeds done at other times. (These deeds are
superior) even to al-Jihād - which is one of the most superior of all deeds.
In a hadith Qudsi Allāh promised a great reward for offering extra acts of
worship. The Prophet (Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) said:"Allāh said,
'I will declare war against him who shows hostility to a pious worshipper of
Mine. And the most beloved things with which My slave comes nearer to Me, is
what I have enjoined upon him; and My slave keeps on coming closer to Me
through performing Nawafil (praying or doing extra deeds besides what is
obligatory) till I love him, so I become his sense of hearing with which he
hears, and his sense of sight with which he sees, and his hand with which he
grips, and his leg with which he walks; and if he asks Me, I will give him, and
if he asks My protection (refuge), I will protect him; (i.e. give him My
refuge) and I do not hesitate to do anything as I hesitate to take the soul of
the believer, for he hates death, and I hate to disappoint him." [Al-Bukhari]
5.1. Solāt: Solāt is the first matter that will be brought to account for on the
Day of Judgment is the solāt. It is the pillar of Islam that the Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) mentioned after
mentioning the testimony of faith, by which one becomes a Muslim. Prophet’s (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: "The first matter
that the slave will be brought to account for on the Day of Judgment is the
solāt. If it is sound, then the rest of his deeds will be sound. And if it is
bad, then the rest of his deeds will be bad."[Recorded by
al-Tabarāni; Sahih]
The Prophet (sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) was asked by a man
about the most virtuous deed; he did it for several times; the
first three times the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) repeatedly answered it: "The
solāt"; then on the fourth occasion he stated, "Jihad in the
way of Allāh." [Recorded by Ahmad and Ibn Hibban]
5.2. Jama`ah at the Masjid: It is mustahabb to perform the five
daily Solāt in the masjid. The ummah must be keen to perform it in congregation
as Allāh says: “…And bow (in ruku’) with those who bow” (Al-Baqarah: 43), and the Prophet
(Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) said: “He who hears the Adzan and
does not respond, his Solāh is not accepted, except with the congregation,
unless he has a (valid) excuse” [Ibn Majah] The excuse is either fear,
sickness or rain.
If time permissible after Solāt Fajar, sit in the masjid, recite a juz' of
Al-Qur’an. Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) also said: “If one of goes to the
masjid and learns a verse or reads two verses from the Book of Allāh, is better
for him than owning two she-camels, (reading) three are better than (owning)
three, (reading) four are better than (owning) four and so on” [Muslim] and also, “Let him who wants to
attain love for Allāh and His messenger read from The Book of Allāh”. Prophet
(Sallallāhu 'alayhi wa sallam) also said: “He who recites a
letter from the Book of Allāh will get a reward and each of these rewards will
be multiplied ten times. I do not mean ‘Alif Lam Mm’ is one letter, but rather
‘Alif” is a letter, ‘Lam is a letter and ‘Mim’ is a letter” [At-Tirmidzi].
One may also make dua’, or recite some Adhkār (remembrance of Allāh). Then
offer a two raka’at before you return home. If you do so, you are reviving a
tradition that Prophet Muhammad (Sallallāhu `alaihi wasallam) used to do, a
tradition which has been neglected by many Muslims.
5.3. Observe more Nawafil Solāt during these virtuous ten days of
Zul-Hijjah. It is a path to goodness which Allāh loves. Many hadiths mentioned
the virtues of optional Solāt.
Abu Hurairah (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Solah is the best
thing that one can do, so perform as many as you possibly can” [At-Tabarani] and
he (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) also said: “Two light raka’ahs
which you may think as insignificant to add to you deeds, is better for you
than possessing the whole world” [Ibn Al-Mubarak]
The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said “Prostrate as much as you can, because
whenever you prostrate, Allāh elevates your rank by a degree and wipes out a
sin from your record” [Muslim]. In another narration: “Whenever a servant
prostrates to Allāh, Allāh writes a reward for him, wipes out one of his sins
and elevates his rank by one degree; so prostrate as much as you can” [Ibn Mājah].
Abu Hurairah (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated Rasulullāh (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “The son of Adam could
not do anything more beneficial for himself than Solāt; reconciliation (between
Muslims) and being well mannered” [Al-Baihaqi and others].
Solāt, reconciliation and being well mannered lead to righteousness that the
son of Adam can do, yet we see some people slighted it. A woman was praised in
the presence of the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) for her Solāt, fasting and other good deeds;
her only flaw was that she harmed her neighbours. Upon hearing the praise, the
Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said:“She is from the people of the Fire” [Ahmad]. So, let
us repent, reform our situation and improve our manners.
5.4. The excellence of Sunnat Al-Rawatib: Umm Habibah (radiyallāhu `anha)
narrated on the virtues of Sunnat Al-Rawatib that The Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: "Whoever is
regular with The Twelve Raka’at of Solah Sunnah, Allāh will build a house in
Paradise (as follows): Four raka`at before and two after the Solah Dzuhur;
Two after the Solah Maghrib; Two after the Solah `Ishā’; and two before the
Solah Fajar." (Narrated by at-Tirmidzi No. 415 (Sahih) and by others.)
5.5. The excellence of Tahajjud: Abu Hurayrah (radiyallāhu’anhu)
narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) has said: “The best of solat,
after the prescribed solat, is solah in the depths of the night (Tahajjud), and
the best of fasting after the month of Ramadhān is fasting the month of Allāh,
Muharram.” [Muslim] In another narration `Abdallāh Ibn `Amr(radiyallāhu’anhu) reported
that the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “The most beloved of
solah to Allāh is the solah of Dawud (`alaihissalam), and the most beloved of
fasts to Allāh is the fast of Dawud (`alaihissalam). He used to sleep for half
of the night, then get up and pray for a third of the night, then sleep for a
sixth of the night, and he used to fast every other day.” [Al-Bukhari,
Muslim]
The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) described the way to
perform Solāt: “The night Solāh is done two (raka`at) at a time”[Al-Bukhari] and in
another narration: “The optional Solāt at night and during the day is
done two raka`at at a time” [Ahmad, Ibn Mājah and others].
Salman al-Farsi (radiyallāhu’anhu) reported the Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) as saying: "Observe the night
prayer (Tahajjud), it was the practice of the righteous before you and it
brings you closer to your Lord and it is penance for evil deeds and erases the
sins and repels disease from the body." [Narrated by, At-Tirmidzi,
An-Nasā`ie and Ibn Mājah: Sahih]
5.6. Maintain Family Relations: Visit your relatives even for a few
minutes. If they live far away, give them a call. Do not forget your parents.
Be kind to them, visit them, and attend to their needs. Some new Muslims think
that after their conversion, they should cut off their family members. Allāh
orders Muslims to be kind to their parents even if they are non-Muslims. This
occasion might be a good opportunity to talk about Islam to your non-Muslim
parents.
5.7. Offer Charity: Make it a daily habit to help the needy. Look
for humanitarian organizations in your neighborhood and help them in any way
you can. Sadāqah or voluntary charity is indeed a virtuous deed; In fact, it is
considered as a proof of one’s īman (faith). Sadāqah is not restricted to giving
part of our wealth or material possessions or any special deed of
righteousness. Islam considers all good deeds as sadaqah that would increase
our īman
Abu Hurairah (radiyallāhu’anhu) reported Allāh’s Messenger (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) as saying: “Charity does
not in any way decrease the wealth and the servant who forgives, Allāh adds to
his respect; and the one who shows humility, Allāh elevates him in the
estimation (of the people).” [Muslim, 6264]
Abu Malik Al-Ash`ari, (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated that Allāh’s
Messenger (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Cleanliness is half of
faith. Alhamdulillāh (Praise be to Allāh) fills the
scale. Subhān Allāh (Glory be to Allāh) and Alhamdulillah (Praise
be to Allāh) fill up what is between the heavens and the earth. Solāt is
a light. Charity is proof (of one’s faith). Patience is
brightness and Al-Qur’an is a proof on your behalf or against you. All men go
out early in the morning and sell themselves, thereby setting themselves free
or destroying themselves.” [Muslim, 432]
Abu Dzarr Al-Ghifari (radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “For every bone
of the son of Adam a charity must be given each day. Every Tasbihah [saying
Subhān Allāh (Glory be to Allāh)] is a charity, every Tahmidah [saying Al-hamdu
Lillāh (Praise be to Allāh)] is a charity, every Tahlilah [saying Lā ilāha
ill-Allāh (There is no god but Allāh)] is a charity, every Takbirah [saying
Allāhu Akbar [Allāh is Most Great]) is a charity, enjoining what is good
is a charity, forbidding what is evil is a charity, and two raka`at
offered in the mid-morning (Duha) is most rewarding.” [This is recorded by
Muslim, 720]
5.8. Try to Do Something New this Year. If you used to recite a part of the Qur’an last year, try to finish reading the whole Qur’an this year. Try to pick some verses everyday and check the books of Tafsir (exegesis of the Qur’an) to reflect on their meaning in order to derive lessons from them in your daily life. If you do not read Arabic, I recommend Muhammad Assad’s translation of the Qur’an. If you are well-versed in the Qur’an recitation, try to teach a group of new Muslims how to read the Qur’an correctly. The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “The best amongst you are those who learn the Qur’an and then teach it” [Bukhari].
6. The slaughtering of a sacrificial animal (`Adhiyah) is also legislated
for the Day of Sacrifice (10th) and the Days of Tashrīq (11th, 12th and 13th). This is the Sunnah
of Prophet Ibrāhīm when Allāh Almighty, redeemed Prophet Ibrāhīm's son, Ismail
by the great sacrifice (of an animal in his place). It is authentically
reported that The Prophet Muhammad (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) slaughtered (sacrificed) two horned rams,
black and white in colour, and said Takbīr (Allāhu Akbar), and placed his foot
on their sides (while slaughtering them). [Al-Bukhārī and Muslim]
Umm Salamah (radiyallāhu`anha) narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) said: “If you see the Hilal
(new moon) of Zulhijjah, and any one of you wants to make a sacrifice, then he
should not cut (anything) from his hair and his nails.”[Muslim and others]. And
in one narration, Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Then he should not cut (anything) from
his hair, nor from his nails, until he performs the sacrifice. Perhaps this is
because of the similarity with the one who is bringing a sacrificial animal for
slaughter (in Hajj). As Allāh, the Most High, said: And do not shave your heads
until the Hady (sacrifice) reaches the place of sacrifice... ”
The apparent meaning of this prohibition is that it is particularly for the
one whom the sacrifice is for, and does not include the wife or children,
unless there is an individual sacrifice for one of them. There is no harm in
washing the head, or scratching it, even if hairs may fall out.
7. ‘Eid celebration. It is incumbent for the Muslim (who is not
performing Haj) to make every effort to perform the Solatul `Eid wherever it is
performed, and to be present for the Khutbah and benefit. Eid celebration is a
day of thankfulness and performing deeds of righteousness. So, it must not be
make a day of wildness, pride and vanity. One should not make it a season for
disobedience and increase in the forbidden things like music and singing,
uncontrolled amusement, intoxicants and the like - those things which could cause
the cancellation of the good deeds done in these days (of Dzul-Hijjah).
8. Obedience to Allāh. After what has been mentioned, it is fitting
that every Muslim, take advantage of these days by obeying Allāh, remembering
Him, thanking Him, fulfilling all the obligatory duties, and staying away from
the prohibited things. One must take full advantage of this season, and the
open display of Allāh's gifts, to attain the pleasure of his Lord.
It is Allāh alone who grants success and the guidance to the Straight Path.
May the blessings of Allāh and peace be upon Muhammad, all righteous followers,
his family, members of his household and all the companions.
And Allāh Almighty Knows best.
[Adapted with modification from “The
Superiority and Virtue of the First Ten Days of The Month of Zulhijjah and the
Deeds Legislated in it” by Shaykh Abdullah Ibn Abdur-Rahman al-Jibreen
published in the Gulf Times March 1999]
