Good
Deeds Like Mountains but Allāh Turns It into Scattered Dust
Question: I have heard a
hadith regarding the hidden sins that which all the good deeds in the Day of
Judgment. I am very much concerned about this and want to know if something
more than repentance should be added to it. Kindly advise me what I should do for
the sins that I have done in the past.
In the name of Allāh, the
Most Gracious, the Most Merciful;
All the praise and Thanks
is due to Allāh, the Lord of al-`Ālameen. There is none worthy of worship
except Allāh, and that Muhammad, Sallallāhu `alayhi wasallam is His Messenger.
Firstly:
The ones who will come on the Day of Resurrection with good deeds like
mountains but Allāh will make them like scattered dust.
Thawbān (radiyallāhu`anhu)
narrated that the Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “I
certainly know people of my ummah who will come on the Day of Resurrection with
good deeds like the mountains of Tihāmah, but Allāh will make them like
scattered dust.” Thawbān said: O Messenger of Allāh, describe them to us
and tell us more, so that we will not become of them unknowingly. He
said: “They are your brothers and from your race, worshipping at night
as you do, but they will be people who, when they are alone, transgress the
sacred limits of Allāh.” [Recorded by Ibn Mājah
(4245)]
This is a sahīh hadīth; it
was classified as such by Al-Buwaysari (rahimahullah) in Misbāh al-Zujājah
(4/246) and Al-Albāni in Al-Sahīhah. Al-Mundhiri (rahimahullah) said in
Al-Targheeb wa’l-Tarheeb (3/170): Its narrators are thiqāt (trustworthy).
Ibn Hajar Al-Haythami
(rahimahullah) held that the hadith point out that there are some people who
pretends to be righteous outwardly but when they are alone transgressing the
sacred limits, committing minor sins and that as something major
(destructive). The hadīth is the evidence on such people and said: “The
one whose habit is to make a show of being good and concealing his evil ways
which causes more harm and misguidance to the Muslims, because he has no piety
and no fear of Allāh.” [Al-Zawājir (3/49)]
Those
who fear Allah attached their heart to the Hereafter
The hadith also means the
tendency of some people to preoccupies with the “worldly
matters” that are temporary but detach their hearts and minds to
the ‘aspect of al-akhirah’ which is the
permanent abode due to no piety and without the fear of Allāh as Allāh Almighty
terms them as “the Fujjar”: the wicked, disbelievers, sinners and
evildoers. They will be in the blazing Fire (Hell).
Allah says: “And
the worldly life is not but amusement and diversion but the home of Hereafter
is best for those who fear Allah. Will you not then reason?” [Surah
Al-An'am, 6:32]
The Messenger of
Allah, (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) liken this world as though we as a
traveller. On the authority of Abdullah Ibn 'Umar, (radiyallahu ‘anhuma)
narrated, who said:
The Messenger of
Allah, (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) took me by the shoulder and
said: “Be in this world as though you were a stranger or a traveler
(wayfarer.)”
Thus, Ibn 'Umar used to
say: "When evening comes, do not expect (to live till) morning, and
when morning comes, do not expect (to live till) evening. Take from your health
(a preparation) for your illness and from your life for your death."
[Recorded by Al-Bukhari]
The Prophet Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) warned us against striving only for this world. Again,
this does not mean that we neglect our worldly affairs under the pretext that
we are devoting our life to the Hereafter. What the Prophet Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) meant is that we should not forget the Hereafter.
The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) is reported to have said: "Whoever
wakes up and this world is his main concern, Allah will make him scattered and
shattered, and he will feel a sense of panic and loss, and he will get nothing
of this world except that which was already decreed for him. But whoever gets
up and is mostly concerned about the Hereafter, Allah will cause him to feel
focused and content, and will give him a feeling of being independent, and
worldly gains will come to him willingly or unwillingly.” (Recorded by At-Tirmidzi)
Two
choices or levels with regards to living in this world:
The
Prophet, (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) tells the believers how to
deal with this life, and as usual he offers his audience with more than one
choice. In this hadith, the Prophet, (Sallallahu ‘alayhi
wasallam) is giving two choices or levels with regards to living in this
world:
1. To
be as a stranger
This is usually the easier
choice. The Prophet, (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam) used the analogy 'to be
as a stranger' because, as Ibn Rajab (rahimahullāh) points out, the
stranger is usually prepared to eventually go back to his original place or
home town. His heart will always long for his home. His main concern will be to
be in preparation to do whatever possible and beneficial for returning. A
stranger does not look like the other people in his current environment - he is
different. Similarly, the believer should be different from those who only care
about this life and worldly matters. He should rid himself of the yearning for
this materialistic world, a world where some people do not care about the spiritual
aspects and the Hereafter. As believers, we should be different from the 'people
of this world'.
Ibn Al-Qayyim
(rahimahullāh), a famous Muslim scholar, says: A
Muslim is a stranger amongst the disbelievers and the
Mu’min is a stranger amongst the Muslims, and the Muhsin
is a stranger amongst the Mu’mins. This
means that there are different levels of being a stranger: the lowest level is
Islam, the second level is Iman and the third level is Ihsan. [Refer
to Hadith No: 2 of 40 Hadiths of Imam An-Nawawi]
2. To
be a traveler or wayfarer, traveling along a path
This is a higher level than
the stranger. The traveler is always traveling day and night without stopping,
He is heeding towards his final destination. Even if he stops for a while, this
is to provide himself with the needed power to continue his journey and to go
farther until he achieves his main objective. A stranger might obtain and keep
more things than he actually needs but the traveler takes as little as possible
in terms of luggage or other things. Similarly, the believer who is in such a
situation has a main objective or concern - and that is not to take more than
what he needs (i.e. he should not be weighed down with materialistic things or
wealth).
Another thing is the
traveler needs to know that he is traveling on the right path, the straight path.
For this, he needs to obtain the right knowledge (ilm). He
also needs good, helpful companions to help him on his way.
Some scholars ask how a
person would be contented with this life where the day distorts the month and
the month distorts the year and the year will distort the age. That is how this
person will be satisfied with this life if his age will lead him to his final
destination and his life will lead him to death. One scholar said when a person
looks back at his life since his awareness of this life until this moment; it
will seem like a blink of an eye. What remains for the rest of his life is also
like that 'blink of an eye'. If that is the case,
the person should be careful and wise up.
Actions
that Allāh Turns into Scattered Dust.
Ibn Rajab (rahimahullāh) in
his book “The Journey to Allāh” enlightens on the
types of actions that will be as scattered dust.
The
First: They worked the deeds thinking, hoping them to be good when in reality
they were evil, and ends up as scattered dust.
Allāh Almighty
says: “As for those who disbelieve, their deeds are as a mirage in a
desert. The thirsty one thinks it to be water till he comes to it and finds it
naught, and finds, in the place thereof, Allāh Who will pay him his due; and
Allāh is swift at reckoning”.[Surah An-Nur 24:39]
Allāh also
says: “And We shall turn unto the work they did and make it scattered
motes”. [Surah Al-Furqan 25:23]
Fudayl Ibn Iyad
(rahimahullāh) said concerning this verse, “And there will appear
unto them from their Lord, that wherewith they never reckoned,” means: ‘They
worked deeds thinking them to be good when in reality they were evil.’
The
Second: Close to the above: a servant commits an evil deed to which he
disregards it, thinking it insignificant, and that sin will be the cause of his
perdition.
Allāh Almighty says: “…you
counted it as trivial but in the sight of Allāh it is very great.” [An-Nur
24:15]
One of the Companions
said: ‘You are doing deeds that are, in your eyes, more insignificant
than a hair, whereas at the time of the Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) we would consider them to be destructive sins!’ [Al-Bukhari
no.6492 on the authority of Anas bin Malik (radiyallāhu’anhu)]
The
Third: Another category is worse than the previous case; they are the one who
find pleasing with his evil deeds.
Allāh Almighty says: 'Say:
Shall We inform you who will be the greatest losers by their works? Those whose
efforts go astray in the life of the world, and yet they reckon that they do
good work'. [Al-Kahf 18:103-104]
Ibn Uyaynah (rahimallāh)
said, ‘When death came to Muhammad Ibn Al-Munkadir (rahimallāh) he became
apprehensive and so the people summoned Abu Hazim and which he came. Ibn
Al-Munkadir (rahimallāh) said to him: “Allāh says, ‘And there will appear unto
them, from their Lord, which deeds they never reckoned,’ and I fear that things
will become clear to me and confront me that I never expected”. Then both of
them broke down in tears. Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Abi Al-Dunya add in his report:
‘So his family said, “We called you that you may console him but you have only
increased his apprehension!” He then told them of what he had said. [Ibn
al-Jawzi, vol.2, p.167 no.185]
Fudayl Ibn Iyad
(rahimallāh) said: ‘I have been informed that it was said to Sulayman Al-Taymi,
“You! Who is there like you?”He said, “Quiet! Do not say this! I do not know
what will appear before me from Allāh, I know Allāh’s saying, “And there will
appear unto them, from their Lord, that deeds they never reckoned.” [Dhahabi,
Tadhkiratu’l-Huffaz, vol.1, p.151.]
The
Fourth: The people of pretentiousness (Al-Riyaa’)
Sufyan Ath-Thawri (radiyallāhu’anhu) would say upon hearing this
verse, “Woe to the people of ostentation.” [Qurtubi,
vol.15, p.265]
This can be seen in the Hadith Rasulullah (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) indicated about the three who were hurled into the Fire: the Mujahid, the scholar, and the rich who gave charity for they had done it on the basis of Al-Riyā' and had missed the element of “Al-Ikhlās (Sincerity)” in their deeds. It was ruined because it was bonded by the minor shirik of Al-Riyā'.
This can be seen in the Hadith Rasulullah (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) indicated about the three who were hurled into the Fire: the Mujahid, the scholar, and the rich who gave charity for they had done it on the basis of Al-Riyā' and had missed the element of “Al-Ikhlās (Sincerity)” in their deeds. It was ruined because it was bonded by the minor shirik of Al-Riyā'.
Abu Hurayrah
(radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated the Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) said:
‘The first man,
(whose case) will be decided on the Day of Judgment, will be a man who died as
a martyr. He shall be brought forth and Allāh will recount His blessings (which
he had bestowed upon him) and he will acknowledge them. Then Allāh will ask,
‘What did you do with them?” He will reply, “I fought for Your sake until I
died as a martyr.”Allāh will say, ‘You lie. You fought so that you might be
called a ‘brave warrior’ and you were called so.’ Then a command will be given
and he will be dragged on his face and cast into Hell.
And a man who acquired
knowledge and taught it and recited the Qur’an. He will be brought forth and
Allāh will recount His blessings (which he had bestowed upon him) and he will
acknowledge them. Then Allāh will ask, “What did you do with them?” He will
say, “I acquired knowledge and disseminated it and recited the Qur’an so that
it might be said, ‘He is a Qari, and it was said. Then a command will be given
and he will be dragged on his face and cast into Hell.
And a man who Allāh had
made abundantly rich and had granted every kind of wealth. He will be brought
forth and Allāh will recount His blessings (which He had bestowed upon him) and
he will acknowledge them. Then Allāh will ask, “What did you do with them?”He
will say, ‘I spent money in every case in which You wished that it should be
spent for Your sake.’ Allāh will say, “You lie. You did so that it might be
said, ‘He is generous’ and it was said. Then a command will be given and he
will be dragged on his face and cast into Hell.”
[Recorded by Muslim
No.1905/4923]
The
Fifth: The one who has worked righteous deeds but has also wronged others and
he thinks that his deeds will save him, so there confronts him that which he
was not expecting.
All of his deeds are
apportioned amongst those who he wronged then some wrong still remains to be
requited, and so their evil deeds are piled onto his and as a result he is
hurled into the Fire.
Abu Hurayrah
(radiyallāhu’anhu) narrated that the Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi
wasallam) said:
‘Do you know the
bankrupt person is?’They said, ‘A bankrupt man amongst us is one who has
neither dirham with him or wealth. ‘He said, ‘The bankrupt person of my nation
would be he who comes on the Day of Resurrection with prayers and fasts and Zakat
but he hurled abuses upon this person, brought calumny against that person,
unlawfully consumed the wealth of that person, shed the blood of that person,
and beat that person. So his good deeds would be credited to the deeds of those
people [by way of retaliation] and if his good deeds fall short to clear the
account, their sins would be added to his and he would be thrown in the Fire.”
[Recorded by Muslim No:
2581/6579]
Allāh Says: “O you,
who believe, avoid much suspicion; indeed some suspicion is a sin. And spy not,
neither backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his
dead brother? You would hate it. And have fear of Allāh. Verily, Allāh is the
One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful.” [Surah Al
Hujurat, 49: 12]
Messenger of Allāh,
(Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam), said: “Arrogance is refusing
the truth and belittling people”. [Recorded by Muslim]
‘Abdur-Rahmān Ibn Mahdī
(rahimahullāh), the Imām, the Hujjah, said: “If I did not hate that
Allāh be disobeyed, I would have wished that there was no one left in the whole
city except that he has backbitten me! What is more rewarding than a man
finding a good deed (written) in his book for something he did not even do?!”
Abu Hurayrah
(radiyallāhu’anhu) that the Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam)
said: “All rights will be restored to their owners on the Day of Judgment. Even
a hornless goat that is butted by a ram will have justice.” [Recorded by Muslim
no.2582/6580]
The
Sixth: His account could be scrutinised at which it will be asked of him to
show how he was grateful for the blessings granted him.
The least blessing would be
balanced against his deeds and outweigh them with the remaining blessings yet
to be weighed!
This is why the Prophet
(Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “Whoever’s account is
scrutinised will be punished, or will be destroyed.” Aishah
(radiyallāhu’anha) then asking: ‘Does not Allāh say, “Then who is given his
Record in his right hand, soon will his account be taken by an easy reckoning,’
(Al-Ishiqaq 84:7-8)? The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam)
replied: “That is not the scrutiny that is a presentation, whoever’s
account is scrutinised will be punished.” [Recorded by
Al-Bukhari No.6537 and Muslim No: 2876/7227, 7228 on the authority of Aishah
(radiyallāhu’anha).]
The wording mentioned above
is also recorded by Tirmidzi No: 3338 on the authority of Anas bin Malik
(radiyallāhu’anhu).
It is also recorded by
Hakim No: 8728 and Dhahabi said the isnad contained a weak narrator. Ibn Abi
Shaybah, vol.13, p.360, has the wording, “will not be forgiven,” and
Ibn Al-Mubarak, Al-Zuhd No: 1324 also records this wording as a statement of
Aishah.
The
Seventh: He could have evil deeds that destroy some of his deeds or
the deeds of his limbs, save Tawhid, as a result of which he will enter the
Fire.
Ibn Mājah (rahimahullah)
records the hadith on the authority of Thawban (radiyallāhu’anhu) that the
Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “There
are people amongst my nation who will come on the Day of
Judgment with deeds like mountains and Allāh will render them as
scattered dust.”
In another hadith it goes
on to mention, “They are people who have your skin, (they speak your language), [This
sentence is not found in the hadith of Ibn Majah] they
spend part of the night in prayer as you do, but they are people who, when they
are alone, violate the prohibitions of Allāh Almighty.” [Recorded
by Ibn Majah No: 4245; Busayri said its isnad is sahih.]
Ya’qub Ibn Shaybah and Ibn
Abi Al-Dunya (rahimahullah) record on the authority of the freed-slave of Abu
Hudhayfah (radiyallāhu’anhu), Salim (radiyallāhu’anhu), who said that the
Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: ‘A
group of people will be brought on the Day of Judgment with deeds like Mount
Tihāmah and Allāh will render their deeds to dust and they will be thrown face
first in the Fire.’ Salim (radiyallāhu’anhu) said, ‘I fear that I am one of them.'
Rasulullah (Sallallāhu
‘alayhi wasallam) added: ‘They would fast, pray, and apportion some of
the night for worship, but in secret, when an opportunity to do something
forbidden presented itself, they would take it and as such Allāh will
invalidate their deeds.'
A person could have his
deeds annulled because of showing off or arrogance and the likes. The act of
worship done was bonded by the minor shirik of Al-Riyā'. It was not sincere
(ikhlas) for the sake of Allāh .In sadaqah; it is well known that Allāh loves
the more concealed sadaqah and not the one done openly. In the hadith from Abi
Hurayrah (radiyallāhu’anhu), about the seven types of people who will be under
Allāh's shade on the Day of Judgement. One of these people is one who uses to
give sadaqah so secretly that his left hand would not know what his right
gave: “…A man who gives in charity and hides it, such that his left
hand does not know what his right hand gives in charity”. [Recorded
by Al-Bukhari, Muslim]
In the full hadith Abu
Hurairah (radiyallahu’anhu) reported: The Prophet (Sallallahu ‘alayhi wasallam)
said: "Seven are (the persons) whom Allah will give Shade of His
Throne on the Day when there would be no shade other than His Throne's Shade: A
just ruler; a youth who grew up worshipping Allah; a man whose heart is
attached to mosques; two persons who love and meet each other and depart from
each other for the sake of Allah; a man whom an extremely beautiful woman
seduces (for illicit relation), but he (rejects this offer by saying): 'I fear
Allah'; a man who gives in charity and conceals it (to such an extent)
that the left hand does not know what the right has given; and
a person who remembers Allah in solitude and his eyes well up". [Recorded
by Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
The prohibitions were
clearly told in Al-Quran as Allāh Almighty Says: “And
indeed We have fully explained to mankind, in this Qur'an, every kind of
similitude, but most mankind refuse (the truth and accept nothing) but
disbelief”. [Al Isrā, 17: 89]
[Excerpted from: “The
Journey to Allāh” by Ibn Rajab (rahimallāh) by Ibn Rajab (rahimallāh): an
explanation to the hadith “Your actions alone will not save any of you”
(Al-Bukhari No: 6463)]
Secondly:
Repentance to Allāh, if it is sincere, erases what came before it of sin, no
matter what that sin is.
Allāh Almighty Says
(interpretation of the meaning): “Verily, Allāh forgives
not that partners should be set up with Him (in worship), but He forgives
except that (anything else) to whom He wills; and whoever sets up partners with
Allāh in worship, he has indeed invented a tremendous sin” [Surah
Al-Nisa’ 4:48]
Allāh Almighty also
Says “Say: ‘O ‘Ibādi (My slaves) who have transgressed against
themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)! Despair not of the Mercy of
Allāh, verily, Allāh forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft‑Forgiving, Most
Merciful. ‘And turn in repentance and in obedience with true Faith (Islamic
Monotheism) to your Lord and submit to Him (in Islam) before the torment comes
upon you, (and) then you will not be helped. ‘And follow the best of that which
is sent down to you from your Lord (i.e. this Qur’ān, do what it orders you to
do and keep away from what it forbids), before the torment comes on you
suddenly while you perceive not!’ [Surah Al-Zumar 39:53-55].
Allāh Almighty listed the
major sins and immoral actions which He and His righteous close friends
disdain, and then He said (interpretation of the meaning): “Except
those who repent and believe (in Islamic Monotheism), and do righteous deeds;
for those, Allāh will change their sins into good deeds, and Allāh is Oft‑Forgiving,
Most Merciful” [Al-Furqān 25:68-70].
Al-Harawi (rahimahullah)
said: Repentance cannot be sound except with three things: restoring
the rights of others, feeling regret for his sins and striving to make up for
what he missed of good deeds.
Ibn al-Qayyim
(rahimahullah) said:
Restoring the rights of
others means: repenting from the sins that he committed against Allāh, and
paying off the dues that he owes to other people.
Feeling regret for his
sins means: may be interpreted in two ways: (i) feeling sad for his
sins, which is indicative of his turning back towards Allāh, unlike one who is
not upset by his sin, which is indicative of the corruption and deadening of
his heart; (ii) being upset by his brother's sins, so that it is as if he is
the one who has done it, and he does not rejoice in his brother's misfortune.
This is indicative of the softening of his heart and his love of Allāh.
Striving to make up for what he missed: this
means catching up with what he has missed out on acts of worship and drawing
close to Allāh, by doing acts similar to them or better than them, especially
for what is rest of his life, when the time of his meeting Allāh draws near.
[Madārij Al-Sālikeen,
1/434]
[Via Islam Q&A
(135707)]
Allāh, the Almighty, says:"Verily,
the Abrar (pious and righteous) will be in Delight (Jannah). And verily, the
Fujjar (the wicked, disbelievers, sinners and evildoers) will be in the blazing
Fire (Hell)." [Al-Infitar, 82:13, 14]
Thus we must constantly
supplicate to Allāh to guide us on the straight path.
It was narrated that the
Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said to a man (one of the Sahabah): “What
do you say when you prayer (Du’a after the Tashahhud)?” He said: “I recite the
Tashahhud, then I say: “Allāhumma inni as
alukal-Jannah wa an‘udzu bika Minan-nār” (O Allāh, I ask You
for Paradise and seek refuge in You from the Fire).I cannot murmur like you and
like Mu‘adz.” Rasūlullāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “It is about them
that we were murmuring.” [Narrated by Abu Dawud, 792: sahih].
Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar
(radiyallāhu’anhu) said: We counted Messenger's saying a hundred times during
one single sitting: ‘Rabb ighfir li wa tubb ‘alayya innaka antat-tawwābul-raheem’ (O
Allāh, forgive me and accept my repentance, for You are the Accepter of
Repentance, Most Merciful). According to another report: ‘Rabb
ighfir li wa tubb ‘alayya Innaka antat-tawābul-ghafūr” (O
Allāh, forgive me and accept my repentance, for You are the Acceptor of
Repentance, Oft-Forgiving). [This is recorded by Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidzi].
We should use the Names of
Allāh befitting our prayers, i.e., the Names of Allāh signifying those
Attributes of Allāh which have a special concern with the subject of our
particular prayer, i.e., while seeking forgiveness, His Names concerning His Attributes
of forgiveness and kindness should be used. On the other hand, while praying
for worldly matters, we should mention His Qualities of charity and bestowing
gifts etc.
‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr
(radiyallāhu‘anhu) narrated that Abu Bakar As-Siddiq (radiyallāhu‘anhu)
reported: I requested the Messenger of Allāh (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) to
teach me a supplication which I could recite in my Solāt. Thereupon he said,
“Recite: ‘Allāhumma inni zalamtu nafsi zulman kathira, Wa la
yaghfirudz-dzunuba illa Anta, Faghfir li maghfiratan min ‘indika, warhamni ,
Innaka Antal-Ghafūr-ur-Rahim (O Allāh! I have
considerably wronged myself. There is none to forgive the sins but You. So
grant me pardon and have mercy on me. You are the Most Forgiving, the Most
Compassionate).” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
‘Abdullah bin Mas‘ud
(radiyallāhu‘anhu) reported: The Prophet (Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) used to
supplicate: “Allāhumma inni as ‘alukal-Huda, Wat-Tuqa, Wal-‘Afafa, Wal-Ghina (O
Allāh! I beseech You for Guidance, Piety, Chastity and Contentment).” [Muslim].
This du’a contains four words, the meanings and implications of which
constitute its essence. These words are guidance, piety (fear of Allāh),
chastity and sufficiency. Guidance here means guidance at every turn of life
and steadfastness on the path of truth. Fear of Allāh is the greatest means of
piety and strongest defense against sins. Chastity is the state of being free
from what is unlawful. Self-sufficiency is the antonym of poverty and here it
means the self-contentment. What it implies is that one should not care for
what people possess. In view of all these qualities, the prayer of the Prophet
(Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam) mentioned in this Hadith is very comprehensive
and valuable.
Anas Ibn Mālik
(radiyallāhu’anhu) who said: “The supplication most often recited by Rasūlullāh
(Sallallāhu ‘alayhi wasallam): Rabbana-ātina-fid-dunya
hasanah, Wa fil-ākhirati-hasanah, Wa-qina-‘ādzabānnār (O
Lord! Bestow upon us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that
which is good, and save us from the punishment of the Fire).’” (Al-Baqārah
2:201) [This is recorded by Al-Bukhāri, Muslim, and Tarmidzi]. Tarmidzi
(rahimullāh) said: “Hasanah is very comprehensive and includes in all kinds of
good and benefits of this world and of the Hereafter. Good health, wealth and
satisfaction of the world and good status in Jannah, forgiveness from sins and
Allāh’s bounties and favours in both worlds are included in this duā’”
[At-Tarmidzi]
Ibn Abi Hatim and Ibn Jarir
recorded that Umm Salamah (radiyallāhu`anha), said that the Prophet (Sallallāhu
`alayhi wasallam) used to supplicate: ‘Ya muqallibal-qulubi,
thabbit qalbi `ala dinik (O Controller of the hearts make my heart
steadfast in Your religion).” Rasulullah (Sallallāhu `alayhi wasallam) then
recited: Rabbana la tuzia’qulubana ba’ daiz hadaitana wahab Lana min
laduñ karahmah; Iñnaka an tal wahhāb. (Our Lord! Let not our
hearts deviate (from the truth) after Thou have guided us, and grant us mercy
from Thou. Truly, Thou are the Bestower.) (Al-’Imran, 3:8) [This is recorded by
Muslim and At-Tirmidzi]
And Allāh Almighty Knows
best.
[Adapted from Islam Q&A
(135707)]
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